Siniri wrote:
shapu wrote:
Nope. With only a few exceptions, all mammals can discern red, and most mammals can discern the same basic shades of light - red, green, and blue (note that the primary colors of light are different from the primary colors of pigment). Reptiles often can only see red, green, black, and white, and different species of birds see different shades of light (some see blue better than red, for example).
When it comes to the visible spectrum as we think of it, humans have the best color sight that I'm aware of, but bees can see ultraviolet light, and I wouldn't be surprised to learn that some animals can see infrared.
Now see, I learned these things in biology class, too, and asked the teacher "how'd they figure this out?" None of my science teachers could ever tell me. Same with figuring out space distances, orbits, etc. There's a big difference between science teachers and (future) scientists, and the former hate having the latter in their classrooms.
Ooo! Ooo! I know this one, too!
We can determine what colors animals can see by separating the chemicals in specific cells in their eyes. You have two kinds of cells in your eye: Rods, and cones. Rods detect the presence of light. Cones detect specific colors (but don't work in low light, which is why in the dark everything looks grey). Cones contain certain chemicals which, when struck by certain wavelengths of light, change their shape, creating a cascade of signals that eventually results in a signal being sent to your brain that something out there, is, say, blue. People have only three transmitters, which detect blue, green, and red. Some animals have two, some have one, some have their choice three out of five (spider monkeys come to mind).
Anyway, toss an animal's eye into a blender, separate what you get out, and figure out which ones are the photodetective proteins.
Space distances are calculated using, basically, simple trigonometry. If you look at a point on your computer monitor, and cover one eye, that point looks like it's a specific angle from your eye. Now, uncover that one eye and cover your other - you have a different angle. You know the distance between your eyes (one side of the triangle), and you know the two angles that were measured from eye to point, so you can calculate the other two sides of the triangle (distance from each eye to point). Use THOSE two distances to calculate the distance from the point to the spot between your eyes (on most people, the nose), and you know the distance from your face to the point.
Astronomers use that same technique to calculate distances in space. They call it "parallax."
Siniri wrote:
Why does science education (at least primary through secondary school) have so little to do with science in this country?
A question that has been asked frequently for the last 50 years or so.