Bangel wrote:
1. Two cars start from the same point traveling in opposite directions. One travels 12 mph slower than the other. After 3 hours, they are 300 miles apart. Find the rate of each car.
2. Mr. Still spends 1 and 2/3 hours traveling to and from work. His average rate going to work is 45 mph and his average rate returning from work is 30 mph. How far does Mr. Still travel to work?
3. A jet flew 3,000 km in 6 hours. It flew for 2 hours before encountering a head wind. The head wind reduced the rate of the jet by 60 km/h. Find the rate of the jet before it encountered the head wind.
4. A boat can average 10 mph in still water. It takes twice as long to go 45 miles upstream as it does to go the same distance downstream. Find the rate of the current.
5. A car traveling 50 mph went 40 miles farther than a car traveling at 60 mph. The slower car traveled 3 hours longer than the faster car. Find the time each car traveled.
1) One car travelled the same distance of the other car, but travelled 36 miles further (distance = speed x time) so 264/2 miles is the total distance travelled by the slower car in 3 hours = 132 and the speed of that car was 44 mph. Other car was 12 mph faster so it was 56 mph.
2) This one I just kinda did in my head without calculations the numbers were quite clean to work with, and I matched the 1 hour time to the 30mph and the 2/3 hour time to the 45 mph journey and if he travelled at 30mph for 1 hour then the distance is 30 miles.
5) 50 = (D + 40)/(T + 3)
(1)60 = D/T
(2)(1) x (T + 3)
=> 50T + 150 = D + 40
=> 50T = D - 110
(3)(2) x T
=> 60T = D
(4)(4) - (3)=> 10T = 110
=> T = 11 (Time of the faster car)
11 + 3 = 14 (Time of slower car)
Only ones I had time to do without getting help from textbooks and the like :)
But... I have to show (excrutiatingly detailed) work for all of them... I managed to figure it out for the first one, but I don't understand how you got the second one, and the last one... I have no idea what you did there. I know, I'm extremely slow, but... eh. Thank you, though!